Enter the total weight of carbon (lbs) and the total weight of nitrogen (lbs) into the Compost Ratio Calculator. The calculator will evaluate and display the Compost Ratio. 

Compost Ratio Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the Compost Ratio. 

COMPR = WC / WN
  • Where COMPR is the Compost Ratio
  • WV is the total weight of carbon (lbs) 
  • WN is the total weight of nitrogen (lbs) 

To calculate the compost ratio, divide the total weight of carbon by the total weight of nitrogen.

The ideal ratio is roughly 30:1 carbon to nitrogen.

How to Calculate Compost Ratio?

The following example problems outline how to calculate Compost Ratio.

Example Problem #1:

  1. First, determine the total weight of carbon (lbs).
    • The total weight of carbon (lbs) is given as: 500.
  2. Next, determine the total weight of nitrogen (lbs).
    • The total weight of nitrogen (lbs) is provided as: 20.
  3. Finally, calculate the Compost Ratio using the equation above: 

COMPR = WC / WN

The values given above are inserted into the equation below and the solution is calculated:

COMPR = 500 / 20 = 25:1


FAQ

What is the ideal compost ratio for a healthy compost pile?

The ideal compost ratio is roughly 30:1, carbon to nitrogen. This balance helps to ensure that the composting process is efficient, allowing for the proper breakdown of materials while minimizing odors and accelerating decomposition.

Why is it important to calculate the compost ratio accurately?

Accurately calculating the compost ratio is crucial for maintaining the right balance between carbon and nitrogen in your compost pile. Too much carbon can slow down the composting process, while too much nitrogen can cause odor problems and a too-wet compost pile. An accurate ratio ensures a healthy, aerobically decomposing compost pile that breaks down materials effectively.

Can the compost ratio vary depending on the materials used?

Yes, the compost ratio can vary depending on the types of materials added to the compost pile. Different materials have different carbon to nitrogen ratios. For example, dried leaves have a high carbon content, while kitchen scraps are usually higher in nitrogen. Adjusting the ratio based on the materials used is essential for maintaining an effective composting process.