Enter the roof angle (degrees) into the Roof Slope Calculator. The calculator will evaluate and display the Roof Slope. 

Roof Slope Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the Roof Slope. 

RS = tan (ra)
  • Where RS is the Roof Slope (Y:1)
  • ra is the roof angle (degrees) 

How to Calculate Roof Slope?

The following example problems outline how to calculate Roof Slope.

Example Problem #1:

  1. First, determine the roof angle (degrees).
    • The roof angle (degrees) is given as: 45.
  2. Finally, calculate the Roof Slope using the equation above: 

RS = tan (ra)

The values given above are inserted into the equation below and the solution is calculated:

RS = tan (45deg) = 1 (Y:1)


FAQ

What is the significance of calculating roof slope?

Calculating the roof slope is crucial for several reasons, including determining the type of materials to use, ensuring proper drainage, and adhering to local building codes. A correct slope calculation can prevent water accumulation and structural damage.

Can I calculate roof slope if I only know the height and length of the roof?

Yes, you can calculate the roof slope by dividing the height of the roof by its length. This will give you the rise over run ratio, which can then be converted into degrees if needed by finding the arctan (inverse tangent) of the ratio.

Are there different methods to express roof slope?

Yes, roof slope can be expressed in several ways, including as a ratio of vertical rise to horizontal run (e.g., 4:12), in degrees (angle), or as a percentage. The method used can depend on industry standards or personal preference.