Enter the total number of items and the group size into the calculator to determine the grouping factor. The grouping factor is the number of ways to choose a subset of items from a larger set, without considering the order of selection.

Grouping Factor Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the grouping factor.

GF = n! / (k! * (n - k)!)

Variables:

  • GF is the grouping factor
  • n is the total number of items
  • k is the group size

To calculate the grouping factor, divide the factorial of the total number of items by the product of the factorial of the group size and the factorial of the difference between the total number of items and the group size.

What is a Grouping Factor?

The grouping factor, also known as a combination or binomial coefficient, represents the number of ways to choose a subset of items from a larger set, where the order of selection does not matter. It is a fundamental concept in combinatorics and is used in various fields such as mathematics, statistics, and computer science.

How to Calculate Grouping Factor?

The following steps outline how to calculate the Grouping Factor.


  1. First, determine the total number of items (n).
  2. Next, determine the group size (k).
  3. Next, gather the formula from above = GF = n! / (k! * (n – k)!).
  4. Finally, calculate the Grouping Factor (GF).
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Total number of items (n) = 10

Group size (k) = 3