Enter two variances into the calculator to determine the variance ratio. This ratio is used in statistical analysis to compare the dispersion of two datasets.

Variance Ratio Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the variance ratio (F):

F = σ²₁ / σ²₂

Variables:

  • F is the variance ratio
  • σ²₁ is the variance of the first dataset
  • σ²₂ is the variance of the second dataset

To calculate the variance ratio, divide the variance of the first dataset by the variance of the second dataset.

What is a Variance Ratio?

A variance ratio is a statistical measure used to compare the dispersion or variability of two different datasets. It is often used in the context of an F-test in analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine if the variances are significantly different from each other. A higher variance ratio indicates that the first dataset has greater dispersion than the second.

How to Calculate Variance Ratio?

The following steps outline how to calculate the Variance Ratio.


  1. First, determine the variance of the first dataset (σ²₁).
  2. Next, determine the variance of the second dataset (σ²₂).
  3. Next, gather the formula from above = F = σ²₁ / σ²₂.
  4. Finally, calculate the Variance Ratio (F).
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Variance of the first dataset (σ²₁) = 20

Variance of the second dataset (σ²₂) = 5