Select steam flow or boiler heat output, then enter the displayed input. The default factor is 34.5 lb/hr per boiler horsepower for evaporation from and at 212°F at atmospheric pressure. Thermal kW uses 1 boiler horsepower ≈ 9.8095 kW.

Convert boiler heat output to an equivalent steam flow. The default factor, 34.5 lb/hr per boiler hp, assumes evaporation from and at 212°F (100°C), at atmospheric pressure.

Use heat output, not fuel input or motor horsepower.

Conversion factor

Blank uses 34.5 at standard conditions. Enter a positive factor only if supported for your operating conditions.

Boiler HP to Lbs/Hr Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the steam production in pounds per hour for a given boiler horsepower.

L = HP × F

Variables:

  • L is the steam production in pounds per hour (Lbs/Hr)
  • HP is the boiler horsepower
  • F is the evaporation factor in lb/hr per boiler horsepower (default 34.5, from and at 212°F at atmospheric pressure)

To calculate the steam production in pounds per hour, multiply the boiler horsepower by the factor (typically 34.5).

Boiler HP to Steam Flow Conversion Table (Default factor: 34.5 lb/hr per HP)
Boiler HP Steam Flow (lb/hr) Steam Flow (kg/hr)
5172.50078.245
10345.000156.489
15517.500234.734
20690.000312.979
25862.500391.223
301035.000469.468
401380.000625.957
501725.000782.447
602070.000938.936
752587.5001173.670
1003450.0001564.894
1254312.5001956.117
1505175.0002347.341
2006900.0003129.787
2508625.0003912.234
30010350.0004694.681
40013800.0006259.575
50017250.0007824.468
75025875.00011736.703
100034500.00015648.937
* Rounded to 3 decimals. Uses default boiler factor: 1 HP = 34.5 lb/hr ≈ 15.649 kg/hr (1 lb = 0.45359237 kg; standard evaporation from and at 212°F at atmospheric pressure).

What is Boiler Horsepower?

Boiler horsepower is a unit of measurement used to express the power output of a steam boiler. One boiler horsepower corresponds to evaporating 34.5 pounds of water per hour from water at 212°F into steam at 212°F at atmospheric pressure, approximately 9.8095 kW of heat output. Actual evaporation depends on feedwater and steam conditions; mechanical horsepower is a different unit. This unit is commonly used in the steam generation industry to specify the capacity of boilers and to compare the performance of different boilers. A boiler horsepower rating expresses thermal capacity; it does not by itself determine efficiency or actual steam output.

How to Calculate Boiler HP to Lbs/Hr?

The following steps outline how to calculate the steam production in pounds per hour from boiler horsepower.


  1. First, determine the boiler horsepower (HP).
  2. Next, use 34.5 lb/hr per boiler horsepower for standard conditions, or open Conversion factor and enter a supported factor for your operating conditions.
  3. Next, calculate the steam production using the formula L = HP * F.
  4. Finally, calculate the steam production in pounds per hour (Lbs/Hr).
  5. After inserting the values and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Boiler Horsepower (HP) = 10

Factor (F) = 34.5