Calculate concrete slope as a percent or fall per foot from rise and run, or find the drop for a slab or patio length using the common ¼ inch per foot.
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Concrete Slope Formula
The following formula is used to calculate the Concrete Slope.
- Where CS is the Concrete Slope (%)
- H is the vertical rise or drop magnitude; use the same length unit as L
- L is the horizontal run, not the sloping surface length
To calculate slope percentage, divide vertical change by horizontal run in matching units, then multiply by 100. Angle = atan(H/L); rise = run × grade/100; run = rise / (grade/100). This is a geometric calculation, not a drainage or accessibility compliance check.
How to Calculate Concrete Slope?
The following example problems outline how to calculate Concrete Slope.
Example Problem #1:
- First, determine the total height of the concrete slope.
- The vertical rise or drop magnitude is 50 mm.
- Next, determine the total length of the concrete slope.
- The horizontal run is 800 mm.
- Finally, calculate the Concrete Slope using the equation above:
CS = H / L * 100
The values given above are inserted into the equation below and the solution is calculated:
CS = 50 / 800 * 100 = 6.25 (%)
Example Problem #2:
For this problem, the variables needed are provided below:
vertical rise or drop magnitude = 60 mm
horizontal run = 700 mm
This example problem is a test of your knowledge on the subject. Use the calculator above to check your answer.
CS = H / L * 100 = ?
