Estimate density-corrected power from measured mechanical hp or kW, station pressure, temperature and humidity. This calculator uses a moist-air density ratio, not an SAE, DIN or STD dyno correction standard.
Dyno Correction Formula
The following air-density relationship is used to estimate corrected horsepower (corrected to 101.325 kPa, 59ยฐF (15ยฐC), dry air):
Variables:
- CHP is the corrected horsepower (HP)
- HP is the horsepower measured on the dyno (HP)
- T is the intake/ambient air temperature during the test (converted to absolute temperature, K)
- BP is the station barometric pressure during the test (converted to Pa)
- H is the relative humidity during the test (%)
- ฯstd is the air density at the reference conditions (101.325 kPa, 59ยฐF / 15ยฐC, 0% RH)
- ฯtest is the air density during the test computed from BP, T, and H
To estimate corrected horsepower, multiply the measured horsepower by the ratio of standard air density to the test-day air density. Note: many dynamometers also offer specific standard corrections (e.g., SAE, DIN, STD). If you need compliance with a particular standard, use the correction method specified by your dyno or rulebook.
What is Dyno Correction?
Dyno correction is the process of adjusting the horsepower measured by a dynamometer (dyno) to account for variations in atmospheric conditions. Since engine output can be affected by temperature, air pressure, and humidity (which change the oxygen available for combustion), applying a consistent correction method helps make horsepower readings more comparable across different conditions. Certified comparisons and racing compliance require the method specified by the dyno or rulebook; this simplified density estimate does not establish compliance.
How to Calculate Corrected Horsepower?
The following steps outline how to calculate the Corrected Horsepower.
- First, determine the horsepower measured on the dyno (HP).
- Next, determine the temperature at the time of the test (T).
- Next, determine the station barometric pressure at the time of the test (BP).
- Next, determine the relative humidity at the time of the test (H) in percent (%).
- Compute the test-day air density (ฯtest) from BP, T, and H, and the reference air density (ฯstd) from the chosen standard conditions.
- Finally, calculate the corrected horsepower: CHP = HP ร (ฯstd / ฯtest).
- After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.
Example Problem:
Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.
horsepower measured on the dyno (HP) = 300 HP
temperature at the time of the test (T) = 75 ยฐF
barometric pressure at the time of the test (BP) = 29.92 inHg
relative humidity at the time of the test (H) = 50%
Using the moist-air density correction to 101.325 kPa, 59ยฐF (15ยฐC), and dry air, the estimated corrected power is approximately 311.0 mechanical hp. The vapor-pressure approximation is supported from โ30 to 35ยฐC, with relative humidity defined over liquid water. See UCARโs Bolton humidity equations and Dynojetโs correction-standard descriptions.
