Estimate HBW Brinell hardness from HRC Rockwell C hardness or reverse the conversion using a non-austenitic steel table. The supported range is 226–634 HBW (HBW 10/3000) or 20–59 HRC. Conversions are approximate and material dependent. HRC to HBW converter.

Approximate conversion for homogeneous non-austenitic carbon, alloy or tool steel only.

Supported table range: 226–634 HBW.

Approximate HBW ↔ HRC Steel Conversion Table
HBW to HRC HRC to HBW
226 HBW ≈ 20 HRC20 HRC ≈ 226 HBW
253 HBW ≈ 25 HRC25 HRC ≈ 253 HBW
286 HBW ≈ 30 HRC30 HRC ≈ 286 HBW
301 HBW ≈ 32 HRC32 HRC ≈ 301 HBW
327 HBW ≈ 35 HRC35 HRC ≈ 327 HBW
353 HBW ≈ 38 HRC38 HRC ≈ 353 HBW
371 HBW ≈ 40 HRC40 HRC ≈ 371 HBW
421 HBW ≈ 45 HRC45 HRC ≈ 421 HBW
481 HBW ≈ 50 HRC50 HRC ≈ 481 HBW
560 HBW ≈ 55 HRC55 HRC ≈ 560 HBW
These are selected points from the Struers non-austenitic steel HBW30 table. The calculator interpolates linearly between consecutive integer-HRC points from 20–59 HRC / 226–634 HBW without extrapolation. Conversion does not replace a direct hardness test.

Watch the complete HBW-to-HRC explanation and transcript

Hbw To Hrc Formula

The calculator uses piecewise linear interpolation between adjacent points (B₀, R₀) and (B₁, R₁) in the non-austenitic steel table, rather than a universal hardness equation. Here B denotes HBW 10/3000 and R denotes HRC.

R = R₀ + (B - B₀)(R₁ - R₀) / (B₁ - B₀)

Variables:

  • HRC is the Rockwell C Hardness
  • HBW is the Brinell Hardness

For 300 HBW, the adjacent table points are 294 HBW at 31 HRC and 301 HBW at 32 HRC: HRC ≈ 31 + (300 − 294) / (301 − 294) = 31.86. Reverse conversion interpolates the same interval. Use only the stated range; displayed decimal places do not establish measurement accuracy.

What is a Hbw To Hrc?

HBW to HRC refers to the conversion from Hardness Brinell (HBW) to Hardness Rockwell C (HRC), which are both measurements of hardness in materials. The Brinell hardness test involves applying a known load to the surface of the material through a tungsten-carbide ball of known diameter, while the Rockwell hardness test uses a different method involving a small indentation. This calculator is limited to homogeneous non-austenitic carbon, alloy and tool steels in the stated table conditions. Alloy, heat treatment and microstructure affect the relationship; it is not a universal conversion for austenitic stainless steel or nonferrous materials. Use direct testing for acceptance decisions.