Enter the bend allowance, material thickness, and bend angle into the calculator to determine the K Factor for sheet metal bending in Autodesk Inventor.

Inventor K Factor Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the K Factor in sheet metal bending:

K = frac{BA - (pi cdot T cdot (frac{A_r}{pi}))}{pi cdot T cdot (1 - (frac{A_r}{pi}))}

Variables:

  • BA is the bend allowance (mm)
  • T is the material thickness (mm)
  • A is the bend angle (degrees)
  • A_r is the bend angle in radians
  • K is the K Factor

To calculate the K Factor, you need to convert the bend angle from degrees to radians, then apply the formula using the bend allowance and material thickness.

What is a K Factor?

The K Factor is a ratio that represents the location of the neutral axis with respect to the thickness of the sheet metal being bent. It is a critical value used in sheet metal design to predict how the material will deform during bending. The K Factor varies depending on the material, the type of bending operation, and the specific machinery used.

How to Calculate K Factor?

The following steps outline how to calculate the K Factor:


  1. First, measure the bend allowance (BA) in millimeters.
  2. Next, measure the material thickness (T) in millimeters.
  3. Then, measure the bend angle (A) in degrees and convert it to radians (A_r).
  4. Use the formula to calculate the K Factor (K).
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem:

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

bend allowance (BA) = 5 mm

material thickness (T) = 1 mm

bend angle (A) = 90 degrees