Enter the initial lumens and the maintained lumens into the calculator to determine the maintenance factor for lighting systems. The maintenance factor is a measure of the decrease in light output over time due to dirt accumulation and lamp lumen depreciation.

Maintenance Factor Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the maintenance factor:

MF = ML / IL

Variables:

  • MF is the maintenance factor
  • ML is the maintained lumens (lm)
  • IL is the initial lumens (lm)

To calculate the maintenance factor, divide the maintained lumens by the initial lumens. The result is a ratio that indicates the performance of a lighting system after a certain period of use compared to its initial performance.

What is a Maintenance Factor?

The maintenance factor is a coefficient used in lighting design to account for the reduction in light output of a lighting installation over time. It considers factors such as lamp lumen depreciation, dirt accumulation on the luminaire and room surfaces, and maintenance practices. A higher maintenance factor indicates better light maintenance over time.

How to Calculate Maintenance Factor?

The following steps outline how to calculate the Maintenance Factor.


  1. First, determine the initial lumens (IL) of the lighting system.
  2. Next, determine the maintained lumens (ML) after a certain period of use.
  3. Next, gather the formula from above = MF = ML / IL.
  4. Finally, calculate the Maintenance Factor (MF).
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem:

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

initial lumens (IL) = 15000 lm

maintained lumens (ML) = 12000 lm