Convert nominal leather oz and PCB copper weight to thickness, or use mass and density to find volume in mm³. These are different quantities: ordinary ounces of mass do not directly convert to a length in mm.

Leather and PCB copper use different oz conventions. Ordinary mass ounces need density to find volume in mm³; they cannot directly give a length in mm.

Leather convention

Thickness Conventions and Mass-to-Volume Formula

For leather, nominal thickness is oz × 0.396875 mm using the 1/64-inch convention, or oz × 0.4 mm using the rounded convention. For nominal PCB base copper, thickness is approximately oz/ft² × 0.034798 mm; divide thickness by the selected factor for the reverse conversion. Actual leather and finished copper thickness depend on the material and manufacturing specification. The separate formula below converts ordinary avoirdupois mass ounces to volume in mm³ using density; it does not convert mass directly to linear mm.

Vmm³ = (Oz × 28349.523125) / ρ

Variables:

  • V is the volume in cubic millimeters (mm³)
  • Oz is the mass in ounces (oz, av)
  • ρ is the density of the substance (g/cm³)
Ounces to Cubic Millimetres Conversion Table (density ρ = 1.00 g/cm³)
Ounces (oz, av) Cubic millimetres (mm³)
1/161771.845
⅛3543.690
1/64724.921
¼7087.381
⅓9449.841
⅜10631.071
½14174.762
⅝17718.452
⅔18899.682
¾21262.142
⅞24805.833
128349.523
1¼35436.904
1⅓37799.364
1½42524.285
1¾49611.665
256699.046
2½70873.808
385048.569
4113398.093
* Rounded to 3 decimals. Assumes density ρ = 1.00 g/cm³ (water). Using 1 oz (av) = 28.349523125 g gives 1 oz ≈ 28,349.523 mm³ at ρ = 1.00 g/cm³.

What Is an Oz To mm³ Conversion?

Oz to mm³ is a density-dependent conversion because ounces (oz, av) measure mass, while cubic millimeters (mm³) measure volume. A direct conversion is not possible without knowing the substance’s density (for example, in g/cm³).

How to Calculate Oz To mm³?

The following steps outline how to calculate the volume in cubic millimeters (mm³) using the formula: V(mm³) = (Oz × 28349.523125) / ρ


  1. First, determine the mass in ounces (Oz).
  2. Next, determine the density of the substance (ρ) in g/cm³.
  3. Convert ounces to grams using 1 oz (av) = 28.349523125 g.
  4. Compute the volume in cubic centimeters: V(cm³) = mass(g) / ρ.
  5. Convert cm³ to mm³ by multiplying by 1000 (since 1 cm³ = 1000 mm³).
  6. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

mass in ounces (Oz) = 5

density of the substance (ρ) = 2.5 g/cm³

volume (V) = (5 × 28349.523125) / 2.5 = 56,699.046 mm³