Enter the StartDate and EndDate into the calculator to determine the random date.

Random Date Formula

The following formula is used to calculate a random date within a given range.

RD = StartDate + (rand() * (EndDate - StartDate))

Variables:

  • RD is the random date
  • StartDate is the beginning of the date range
  • EndDate is the end of the date range
  • rand() is a function that generates a random number between 0 and 1

To calculate a random date within a given range, subtract the start date from the end date. Multiply the result by a random number between 0 and 1. Add the start date to the product. The result is a random date within the specified range.

What is a Random Date?

A random date refers to a date that is selected arbitrarily or without any specific pattern, reason, or purpose. It can be any day, month, and year within the Gregorian calendar. In computing or statistical analysis, a random date might be generated by a software or algorithm for various purposes such as testing, simulations, or anonymizing data.

How to Calculate Random Date?

The following steps outline how to generate a random date using the formula: RD = StartDate + (rand() * (EndDate - StartDate)).


  1. First, determine the StartDate and EndDate of the date range.
  2. Next, calculate the difference between the EndDate and StartDate.
  3. Next, use the rand() function to generate a random number between 0 and 1.
  4. Then, multiply the random number by the difference between the EndDate and StartDate.
  5. Finally, add the result to the StartDate to get the random date (RD).

Example Problem:

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

StartDate: January 1, 2022

EndDate: December 31, 2022

rand() = 0.678

Using the formula RD = StartDate + (rand() * (EndDate - StartDate)), calculate the random date (RD).