Calculate density from weight and volume or mass and volume, with results in kg/m³, g/cm³, lb/ft³, and relative density against an explicit reference.

Weight is a force. Mass density is ρ = W/(gV). Standard gravity is used unless changed.

Gravity and reference density

Blank uses standard gravity 9.80665 m/s²; use the acceleration where force was measured.

Blank uses a nominal 1000 kg/m³ reference. This is an explicit comparison basis, not an exact density for water at every temperature.

Density From Weight Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the Density From Weight. 

D = (W / 9.80665) / V
  • Where D is the Density From Weight (kg/m^3)
  • W is the total weight (N) 
  • V is the total volume (m^3) 

To calculate density from weight, divide weight force in newtons by the gravitational acceleration, then divide by volume in m³. The default acceleration is standard gravity, 9.80665 m/s²; enter local gravity when needed.

Density to Weight Conversion Table (1 m³ at standard gravity, g = 9.80665 m/s²)
Density (kg/m³) Weight of 1 m³ (kN)
1.2250.012
5004.903
7407.257
7507.355
7897.737
9108.924
9178.993
10009.807
102510.052
180017.652
240023.536
250024.517
270026.478
270026.478
450044.130
785076.982
787077.178
896087.868
11340111.207
13534132.723
Assumes V = 1 m³ and standard gravity g = 9.80665 m/s². Formula: W = ρ × g × V. 1 kN = 1000 N.

How to Calculate Density From Weight?

The following example problems outline how to calculate Density From Weight.

Example Problem #1:

  1. First, determine the total weight (N).
    1. The total weight (N) is given as 400.
  2. Next, determine the total volume (m^3).
    1. The total volume (m^3) is provided as 30.
  3. Finally, calculate the Density From Weight using the equation above: 

D = (W/9.80665) / V = (kg/m^3)

The values given above are inserted into the equation below:

D = (400/9.80665) / 30 ≈ 1.3596 (kg/m^3)


Example Problem #2: 

For this problem, the variables needed are provided below:

total weight (N) = 701

total volume (m^3) = 5

This example problem is a test of your knowledge on the subject. Use the calculator above to check your answer. 

D = (W/9.80665) / V = ?