Choose a Solve for task to convert angle, percent grade, 1 in N ratio or pitch, or calculate from rise and horizontal run. Only the independent known values are required.

Convert an angle from horizontal to grade, ratio and pitch.

Between โˆ’90ยฐ and 90ยฐ, excluding vertical. Negative means descending.


Related Calculators

Angle to Slope Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the slope for a given angle.

S = tan(A) ร— 100

Variables:

  • S is the slope in percentage
  • A is the angle in degrees

To calculate the slope, take the tangent of the angle and multiply by 100 to convert it to a percentage.

Angle to Slope (%) Conversion Table
Angle (ยฐ) Slope (%)
0.50.87
11.75
1.52.62
23.49
35.24
46.99
58.75
610.51
712.28
814.05
915.84
1017.63
1221.26
1526.79
2036.40
2546.63
3057.74
3570.02
4083.91
45100.00
Formula: Slope (%) = tan(Angle in degrees) ร— 100. Example: tan(10ยฐ) ร— 100 โ‰ˆ 17.63%.

What is Angle to Slope?

Angle-to-slope conversion describes steepness: percent grade is 100 times rise divided by horizontal run. Angle and grade determine each other; a length is also needed to determine rise or run. Negative values describe descending slopes. Vertical lines have no finite grade, and a horizontal line has no finite 1 in N ratio. The calculator converts geometry; it does not establish construction or accessibility compliance.

How to Calculate Angle to Slope?

The following steps outline how to calculate the Angle to Slope.


  1. First, select Slope from angle and enter the angle (A) in degrees or radians.
  2. Next, calculate the slope using the formula S = tan(A) * 100.
  3. Alternatively, if you have the rise and run, you can calculate the slope as S = (rise / run) * 100.
  4. For lengths, select Rise from angle and run or Run from angle and rise, then enter the two known values and choose their units.
  5. After inserting the values and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Angle (A) = 30 degrees

Run = 10 meters

Select Rise from angle and run with 30ยฐ and 10 m. The slope is about 57.735% and the rise is about 5.773503 m.