Calculate chamfer diameter or axial depth from base diameter, chamfer size, and included angle for external OD or internal bore chamfers.

Internal chamfers open up to a larger diameter; external chamfers step down to a smaller one.

On a standard 45° chamfer the width per side and axial depth are equal.


Related Calculators

Chamfer Diameter Formula

The calculator uses two formulas, one for each mode.

Mode 1: Diameter from chamfer size C

Dchamfer = Dโ‚›tart ยฑ 2 ร— C

Mode 2: Axial Z depth from included angle

Z = |Dchamfer โˆ’ Dbase| / (2 ร— tan(ฮธ / 2))
  • D_start: starting diameter before the chamfer is cut
  • D_chamfer: diameter measured at the chamfered face
  • D_base: base diameter of the bore or shaft below the chamfer
  • C: chamfer size, radial distance per side (the leg length on a 45ยฐ chamfer)
  • ฮธ: included angle of the chamfer or countersink
  • Z: axial depth the tool travels along the part axis

Use Diameter from C when the print calls out a chamfer like 1.5 ร— 45ยฐ and you need the diameter at the face. Add 2C for an internal chamfer (bore opens up). Subtract 2C for an external chamfer (OD shrinks).

Use Depth from angle when you know the base diameter and the target chamfer diameter and need the Z depth for a CNC program. The included angle covers standard 90ยฐ chamfers and countersinks at 60ยฐ, 82ยฐ, 100ยฐ, and 120ยฐ, plus any custom angle.

Common Chamfer and Countersink Values

Standard chamfer callouts and the diameter change they produce per side:

Callout C (radial) Diameter change (2C)
0.5 ร— 45ยฐ0.5 mm1.0 mm
1.0 ร— 45ยฐ1.0 mm2.0 mm
1.5 ร— 45ยฐ1.5 mm3.0 mm
2.0 ร— 45ยฐ2.0 mm4.0 mm
1/32 ร— 45ยฐ0.03125 in0.0625 in
1/16 ร— 45ยฐ0.0625 in0.125 in

Standard countersink angles and where they are used:

Included angle Typical use
60ยฐLathe centers, deburring
82ยฐInch flat head screws (UNC/UNF)
90ยฐMetric flat head screws, general chamfers
100ยฐAerospace flat head fasteners
120ยฐSheet metal countersinks, drill point match

Worked Examples

Example 1: External 45ยฐ chamfer. A shaft is 25 mm OD with a 1.5 ร— 45ยฐ chamfer. The diameter at the chamfered face is 25 โˆ’ 2(1.5) = 22 mm. The Z depth equals C, so 1.5 mm.

Example 2: 82ยฐ countersink for a #10 flat head screw. The pilot hole is 5.0 mm and the head needs to sit flush at a 9.4 mm face diameter. Depth = (9.4 โˆ’ 5.0) / (2 ร— tan(41ยฐ)) = 4.4 / 1.738 = 2.53 mm of axial travel.

FAQ

Is C the leg length or the hypotenuse? C is the leg length, measured radially per side. On a 45ยฐ chamfer the axial depth equals C. On other angles they differ.

Why does the diameter grow on an internal chamfer? The chamfer cuts material away from the bore wall, so the opening at the face is wider than the base bore. Add 2C instead of subtracting.

Does the calculator account for tool tip radius or dwell? No. It returns the theoretical geometry. Add a small Z offset in your CAM program if your tool has a flat or radius at the point.

Can I use inches and millimeters together? Yes. Each input has its own unit selector. The result is converted to the unit you choose and also shown in mm and inches.