Enter the total depth (in) and the number of passes into the Calculator. The calculator will evaluate the Depth Per Pass. 

Depth Per Pass Formula

DPP = TD / P

Variables:

  • DPP is the Depth Per Pass (depth/pass)
  • TD is the total depth (in)
  • P is the number of passes

To calculate Depth Per Pass, divide the total depth by the number of passes.

How to Calculate Depth Per Pass?

The following steps outline how to calculate the Depth Per Pass.


  1. First, determine the total depth (in). 
  2. Next, determine the number of passes. 
  3. Next, gather the formula from above = DPP = TD / P.
  4. Finally, calculate the Depth Per Pass.
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

total depth (in) = 2.5

number of passes = 10

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the importance of calculating Depth Per Pass in machining?

Calculating Depth Per Pass is crucial for optimizing machining efficiency and tool life. It helps in determining the optimal cutting depth for each pass to minimize tool wear, avoid tool breakage, and ensure high-quality surface finish.

How does the material being machined affect the Depth Per Pass?

The material properties, such as hardness and toughness, significantly affect the Depth Per Pass. Harder materials typically require shallower passes to reduce the load on the cutting tool, while softer materials may allow for deeper passes.

Can the Depth Per Pass affect the overall machining time?

Yes, the Depth Per Pass directly influences the machining time. Shallower passes increase the number of passes required to reach the total depth, potentially increasing the machining time. Conversely, deeper passes can reduce the number of passes and machining time but may require more powerful machines and robust tools.

Are there any risks associated with setting the Depth Per Pass too high?

Setting the Depth Per Pass too high can lead to several issues, including increased tool wear, potential tool breakage, and poor surface finish. It can also put excessive stress on the machine, leading to premature equipment failure.