Convert GJ to kWh (1 GJ = 277.78 kWh) or kWh to GJ, with MJ, MWh and GWh options, plus optional average power and energy cost.

Average power (optional)
Blank omits average power.

Assumptions Assumptions
  • Pure energy-to-energy conversion using SI definitions; no fuel heat-content factors are applied.
  • Exact identity used: 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ (1 W = 1 J/s and 1 h = 3600 s).
  • Calculator outputs use up to four decimal places, with scientific notation for very small or large values; table values are rounded to three decimals.
  • Units supported on the GJ side: J, kJ, MJ, GJ, TJ; on the kWh side: Wh, kWh, MWh, GWh.
When to Use This Calculator
  • Converting utility or project energy totals between GJ and kWh (e.g., billing, reporting, compliance).
  • Standardizing datasets that mix Wh/kWh/MWh/GWh with J/kJ/MJ/GJ/TJ.
  • Cross-checking energy budgets and equipment specs without separate conversion charts.
Input Definitions
  • GJ side โ€” J (100), kJ (103), MJ (106), GJ (109), TJ (1012).
  • kWh side โ€” Wh, kWh, MWh, GWh (1 Wh = 3600 J).
  • Conversions โ€” kWh = GJ ร— 277.7778; GJ = kWh ร— 0.0036; equivalently, kWh = J รท 3.6ร—106 and GJ = J รท 109.

GJ to kWh Formula

The following formula converts gigajoules to kilowatt-hours, followed by a few exact identities you can use for other unit steps.

kWh = GJ / 0.0036
  • 1 GJ = 109 J
  • 1 kWh = 3.6 ร— 106 J
  • 1 MWh = 3.6 GJ
  • 1 Wh = 3600 J

GJ to kWh Conversion Table

GJ to kWh
GJ kWh
0.012.778
0.0513.889
0.1027.778
0.2569.444
0.50138.889
0.75208.333
1277.778
1.25347.222
1.50416.667
1.75486.111
2555.556
2.5694.444
3833.333
41111.111
51388.889
7.52083.333
102777.778
154166.667
205555.556
5013888.889
* Approximately 1 GJ = 277.7778 kWh. The exact identity is 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ.

How do you convert GJ to kWh? Divide gigajoules by 0.0036, since 1 kWh = 3.6 MJ and 1 GJ = 1000 MJ. Multiplying by 277.7778 is an approximation.

How do you convert kWh to GJ? Multiply kWh by the exact factor 0.0036.

Example Problem

Convert 3.6 GJ to kWh.

Use the exact formula: kWh = GJ รท 0.0036.

kWh = 3.6 รท 0.0036 = 1000 kWh