Enter the resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area into the calculator to determine the loop resistance.

Loop Resistance Calculator

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Enter any 3 values to calculate the missing variable

Loop Resistance Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the loop resistance for a given resistivity, length, and cross-sectional area.

R = (ρ * L) / A

Variables:

  • R is the loop resistance
  • ρ is the resistivity
  • L is the length
  • A is the cross-sectional area

To calculate the loop resistance, multiply the resistivity by the length and divide by the cross-sectional area.

What is Loop Resistance?

Loop resistance is the total resistance encountered by an electrical current as it travels through a loop of conductive material. This resistance is influenced by the material's resistivity, the length of the loop, and the cross-sectional area of the conductor. Loop resistance is a critical factor in the design and performance of electrical circuits, as it affects the efficiency and heat generation within the system.

How to Calculate Loop Resistance?

The following steps outline how to calculate the Loop Resistance.


  1. First, determine the resistivity of the material (ρ).
  2. Next, measure the length of the loop (L).
  3. Next, measure the cross-sectional area of the conductor (A).
  4. Finally, calculate the loop resistance using the formula R = (ρ * L) / A.
  5. After inserting the values and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Resistivity (ρ) = 1.68 x 10^-8 Ω·m

Length (L) = 10 m

Cross-sectional Area (A) = 2 x 10^-6 m²