Convert m/min to SFM (surface feet per minute) or SFM to m/min, also called SMM or Vc, and optionally get the spindle RPM for a cutting diameter.

Also written SMM, m/min or Vc (cutting speed).

RPM and decimal places
Milling: effective diameter at actual cutting depth. Turning: machined workpiece diameter.

m/min to SFM Conversion Table (SFM = ft/min)
m/min to SFM (ft/min)SFM (ft/min) to m/min
5 m/min ≈ 16.4042 ft/min50 ft/min = 15.2400 m/min
10 m/min ≈ 32.8084 ft/min75 ft/min = 22.8600 m/min
20 m/min ≈ 65.6168 ft/min100 ft/min = 30.4800 m/min
30 m/min ≈ 98.4252 ft/min150 ft/min = 45.7200 m/min
50 m/min ≈ 164.0420 ft/min200 ft/min = 60.9600 m/min
75 m/min ≈ 246.0630 ft/min250 ft/min = 76.2000 m/min
100 m/min ≈ 328.0840 ft/min300 ft/min = 91.4400 m/min
150 m/min ≈ 492.1260 ft/min400 ft/min = 121.9200 m/min
200 m/min ≈ 656.1680 ft/min500 ft/min = 152.4000 m/min
250 m/min ≈ 820.2100 ft/min600 ft/min = 182.8800 m/min
300 m/min ≈ 984.2520 ft/min800 ft/min = 243.8400 m/min
400 m/min ≈ 1,312.3360 ft/min1,000 ft/min = 304.8000 m/min
500 m/min ≈ 1,640.4199 ft/min1,200 ft/min = 365.7600 m/min
600 m/min ≈ 1,968.5039 ft/min1,500 ft/min = 457.2000 m/min
800 m/min ≈ 2,624.6719 ft/min2,000 ft/min = 609.6000 m/min
1,000 m/min ≈ 3,280.8399 ft/min2,500 ft/min = 762.0000 m/min
1,200 m/min ≈ 3,937.0079 ft/min3,000 ft/min = 914.4000 m/min
1,500 m/min ≈ 4,921.2598 ft/min3,500 ft/min = 1,066.8000 m/min
2,000 m/min ≈ 6,561.6798 ft/min4,000 ft/min = 1,219.2000 m/min
2,500 m/min ≈ 8,202.0997 ft/min5,000 ft/min = 1,524.0000 m/min
Exact definition: 1 ft = 0.3048 m. SFM = (m/min) / 0.3048; m/min = SFM × 0.3048. Table values are rounded to four decimals.

m/min To SFM Formula

The following uses the exact international-foot definition, 1 ft = 0.3048 m. The reciprocal 1/0.3048 is approximately 3.280839895 feet per meter; the shorter factor 3.28084 is rounded.

SFM = (m / min) / 0.3048

Variables:

  • SFM = surface feet per minute (ft/min)
  • m/min = speed in meters per minute
  • 0.3048 is the exact number of meters per international foot

Reverse conversion: m/min = SFM × 0.3048. The calculator retains the exact definition in both directions and rounds only the displayed result. Very small or large values use scientific notation; choosing more decimal places does not make an input measurement more accurate.

What is SFM in Machining?

SFM means surface feet per minute: circumferential cutting speed expressed in ft/min. The metric equivalent is m/min. At the same RPM, a larger effective cutting diameter produces a higher surface speed. Cutting speed is distinct from feed rate, and unit conversion by itself does not select a suitable machining condition.

The circular-motion relation is RPM = 12 × SFM / [π × diameter(in)] = 1000 × vc(m/min) / [π × diameter(mm)]. The shortcut 3.82 approximates 12/π. Use effective diameter at the actual depth of cut for milling, or the machined diameter for turning. As a geometric example, 244 m/min ≈ 800.5249 SFM corresponds to approximately 6,472.3 RPM at 12 mm, or 3,106.7 RPM at 25 mm. These inputs are examples, not recommendations for any material or cutter; exactly 800 SFM instead converts to 243.84 m/min.

Selecting Application-Specific Cutting Data

Choose cutting data from the tool manufacturer for the specific workpiece material, tool grade and geometry, operation and engagement. Sandvik Coromant distinguishes cutting speed, effective diameter, spindle speed, feed and power; converting one speed unit does not determine the other cutting conditions. Check the machine, spindle, tool and holder limits before applying a calculated RPM. Generic material labels alone do not establish a suitable HSS or carbide speed range.