Enter the test voltage (volts) and the test current (amps) into the Calculator. The calculator will evaluate the Rth. 

Rth Formula

Rth = Vtest/Itest

Variables:

  • Rth is the Rth (ohms)
  • Vtest is the test voltage (volts)
  • Itest is the test current (amps)

To calculate Rth, divide the test voltage by the rest current.

How to Calculate Rth?

The following steps outline how to calculate the Rth.


  1. First, determine the test voltage (volts). 
  2. Next, determine the test current (amps). 
  3. Next, gather the formula from above = Rth = Vtest/Itest.
  4. Finally, calculate the Rth.
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

test voltage (volts) = 75

test current (amps) = 100

FAQ

What is Rth in electrical terms?

Rth stands for thermal resistance in electrical contexts. It’s a measure of how effectively a material resists the flow of heat, but it can also refer to electrical resistance in certain calculations and contexts.

Why is it important to calculate Rth in electrical circuits?

Calculating Rth is crucial for determining the efficiency and safety of electrical circuits. It helps in designing circuits that can operate within safe temperature limits, preventing overheating and potential damage.

Can Rth vary with temperature?

Yes, Rth can vary with temperature. As the temperature of a conductor increases, its resistance typically increases as well, which can affect the overall thermal resistance in a circuit.

How does test voltage and test current affect the calculation of Rth?

Test voltage and test current are directly used in the calculation of Rth. The ratio of test voltage to test current gives the value of Rth, indicating how much resistance is present in the circuit under specific testing conditions.