Enter the number of successes and the sample size into the calculator to determine the sample proportion. The sample proportion is a statistic that estimates the proportion of a certain outcome in the population based on the sample data.

Sample Proportion Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the sample proportion.

P̂ = X / n

Variables:

  • P̂ is the sample proportion
  • X is the number of successes in the sample
  • n is the sample size

To calculate the sample proportion, divide the number of successes in the sample by the total sample size.

What is a Sample Proportion?

A sample proportion is a statistic that represents the fraction of the sample that has a particular attribute or outcome of interest. It is often used in statistics to estimate the proportion of a characteristic within a larger population. The sample proportion is a key concept in inferential statistics, where it helps to make predictions or inferences about a population based on sample data.

How to Calculate Sample Proportion?

The following steps outline how to calculate the Sample Proportion.


  1. First, determine the number of successes in the sample (X).
  2. Next, determine the total sample size (n).
  3. Next, gather the formula from above = P̂ = X / n.
  4. Finally, calculate the Sample Proportion (P̂).
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Number of successes in the sample (X) = 75

Total sample size (n) = 200