Enter the bank volume and the swell factor into the calculator to determine the loose volume of material after excavation.

Swell Factor Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the loose volume of material after excavation:

LV = BV * (1 + SF / 100)

Variables:

  • BV is the bank volume (cubic yards)
  • SF is the swell factor (percentage)
  • LV is the loose volume (cubic yards)

To calculate the loose volume, multiply the bank volume by one plus the swell factor divided by 100.

What is a Swell Factor?

The swell factor is a percentage that represents the increase in volume that occurs when material is excavated from its natural state in the ground, known as bank state, to a looser state. This factor is crucial for construction and mining projects to estimate the volume of material that needs to be moved or processed after excavation.

How to Calculate Loose Volume Using Swell Factor?

The following steps outline how to calculate the loose volume using the swell factor:


  1. First, determine the bank volume (BV) in cubic yards.
  2. Next, determine the swell factor (SF) as a percentage.
  3. Use the formula LV = BV * (1 + SF / 100) to calculate the loose volume (LV).
  4. Finally, calculate the loose volume in cubic yards.
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem:

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Bank volume (BV) = 50 cubic yards

Swell factor (SF) = 20%