Enter the line pull and the cable layer into the calculator to determine the winch capacity. The winch capacity is the maximum load that the winch can handle safely.

Winch Capacity Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the winch capacity.

WC = LP * (1 + (CL - 1) * 0.1)

Variables:

  • WC is the winch capacity (pounds)
  • LP is the line pull, or the maximum force that the first layer of rope on the drum can exert (pounds)
  • CL is the cable layer, which is the number of layers of rope wound on the drum

To calculate the winch capacity, multiply the line pull by the sum of 1 and the product of the cable layer minus 1 and 0.1. This accounts for the decrease in pulling power as additional layers of cable are wound onto the drum.

What is Winch Capacity?

Winch capacity is the maximum load that a winch can handle while operating safely. It is determined by the line pull of the first layer of rope on the drum and is reduced as more layers of rope are added. Understanding the winch capacity is crucial for safe lifting and pulling operations, as exceeding this capacity can lead to equipment failure and accidents.

How to Calculate Winch Capacity?

The following steps outline how to calculate the Winch Capacity.


  1. First, determine the line pull (LP) in pounds.
  2. Next, determine the cable layer (CL).
  3. Next, gather the formula from above = WC = LP * (1 + (CL – 1) * 0.1).
  4. Finally, calculate the Winch Capacity (WC) in pounds.
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

line pull (LP) = 500 pounds

cable layer (CL) = 3