Convert L·atm to joules or solve constant-pressure work from pressure and volume in atm, kPa, bar, psi, liters, and common energy units.

Atmospheres measure pressure. Work also requires a volume change.

Magnitude inverses assume expansion. Work on gas is negative for expansion and positive for compression.

Joules from L·atm (Pressure–Volume) Formula

The following example problem outlines the steps and information needed to calculate joules from a pressure–volume value. Note: atm is a unit of pressure, so you need a volume (or an L·atm value) to convert to energy.

J = (L × atm) × 101.325

Variables:

  • J is the energy (joules, J)
  • L·atm is the pressure–volume product in liter-atmospheres (atm·L)

To convert liter-atmospheres (L·atm) to joules, multiply by 101.325. If you have pressure in atmospheres and volume in liters, first compute L·atm = P(atm) × V(L). For constant-pressure work, use the volume change (final minus initial). Work magnitude is |P × ΔV|; work on the gas uses w = −P × ΔV, so expansion is negative and compression is positive. Magnitude inverse calculations use the positive expansion branch. Calories use the thermochemical definition; BTU uses the International Table definition.

L·atm to Joules Conversion Table (1 L·atm = 101.325 J)
L·atm Joules (J)
1/166.333
⅛12.666
1/616.888
¼25.331
⅓33.775
⅜37.997
½50.663
⅝63.328
⅔67.550
¾75.994
⅞88.659
1101.325
1¼126.656
1⅓135.100
1½151.988
1¾177.319
2202.650
2½253.313
3303.975
4405.300
* Rounded to 3 decimals. Exact factor: 1 L·atm = 101.325 J (since 1 atm = 101.325 kPa).

How to Calculate Joules from L·atm?

The following steps outline how to calculate joules from L·atm.


  1. First, determine the pressure–volume product in L·atm (if needed, compute L·atm = P(atm) × V(L)).
  2. Next, use the formula from above: J = (L·atm) × 101.325.
  3. Finally, calculate the energy in joules.
  4. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Total PV = 30 L·atm

J = (L·atm) × 101.325 = 30 × 101.325 = 3039.75 J