Calculate cabin pressure differential, cabin absolute pressure, or ambient absolute pressure. The cabin-altitude mode estimates standard-atmosphere pressure altitude from cruise pressure altitude and differential pressure, within 0โ€“20,000 m (about 65,617 ft).

Subtract outside ambient absolute pressure from cabin absolute pressure. A negative differential means the cabin pressure is lower.

Use pressure relative to vacuum, not a gauge reading.

Outside pressure relative to vacuum.

Cabin Pressure Differential Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the cabin pressure differential for a given cabin and ambient pressure.

ฮ”P = Pc - Pโ‚

Variables:

  • ฮ”P is the pressure differential
  • P_c is the cabin absolute pressure
  • P_a is the ambient absolute pressure

To calculate the pressure differential, subtract the ambient pressure from the cabin pressure.

What is Cabin Pressure Differential?

Cabin pressure differential is the difference in pressure between the inside of an aircraft cabin and the outside ambient pressure. This differential is crucial for maintaining a safe and comfortable environment for passengers and crew at high altitudes. The cabin pressure is typically maintained at a level equivalent to an altitude of 6,000 to 8,000 feet, even when the aircraft is cruising at much higher altitudes. Cabin pressurization supports a suitable cabin environment, but differential pressure also loads the aircraft structure. This calculator does not assess oxygen needs or certify safe conditions; follow approved aircraft operating limits and procedures.

How to Calculate Cabin Pressure Differential?

The following steps outline how to calculate the Cabin Pressure Differential.


  1. Select Pressure differential and enter the cabin absolute pressure (P_c).
  2. Enter the ambient absolute pressure (P_a), selecting the correct unit for each input.
  3. Choose the result unit and select Calculate; the formula is ฮ”P = P_c - P_a.
  4. After inserting the values and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Cabin Pressure (P_c) = 10 psi

Ambient Pressure (P_a) = 5 psi