Enter the total impact force and the angle of impact into the calculator to determine the horizontal and vertical impact forces.

Horizontal & Vertical Impact Force Formula

The following equation is used to calculate the Horizontal & Vertical Impact Forces.

IFx = IF * Sin (a)
IFy = IF * Cos (a)
  • Where IFx is the horizontal impact force (N)
  • IFy is the vertical impact force (N)
  • IF is the impact force (N)
  • A is the angle of impact (degrees)

To calculate the horizontal and vertical impact force, multiply the impact force by the sine and cosine of the angle, respectively.

What is are the Horizontal & Vertical Impact Forces?

Definition:

The horizontal and vertical impact forces and the x and y components of forces acting on an object during impact.

How to Calculate Horizontal & Vertical Impact Forces?

Example Problem:

The following example outlines the steps and information needed to calculate horizontal and vertical impact forces.

First, determine the impact force. In this example, the impact force is found to be 150 N.

Next, determine the angle of impact. In this case, the angle of impact is measured to be 40 degrees.

Finally, calculate the components of the impact force using the formula above:

IFx = IF * Sin (a)

IFy = IF * Cos (a)

IFx = 150*Sin(40deg) = 96.418 N

IFy = 150 *Cos(40deg) = 114.90 N

FAQ

What is the significance of calculating horizontal and vertical impact forces?

Calculating the horizontal and vertical impact forces is crucial for understanding the distribution of forces during an impact. This information is vital for designing safer structures, vehicles, and equipment by ensuring they can withstand impacts from various angles.

How does the angle of impact affect the horizontal and vertical forces?

The angle of impact directly influences the distribution of the total impact force into its horizontal and vertical components. A higher angle of impact tends to increase the vertical component and decrease the horizontal component, and vice versa. Understanding this relationship helps in accurately predicting the behavior of objects under impact.

Can these formulas be used for any type of impact?

While these formulas provide a good basis for calculating the horizontal and vertical components of impact force, their accuracy might vary depending on the type of impact and the materials involved. For complex or unusual impacts, more specific models or simulations might be required to obtain precise results.