Enter the concentration in nanograms per liter (ng/L) into the calculator to determine the equivalent concentration in parts per trillion (ppt) for water and other dilute aqueous samples.

ng/L to ppt Converter

Enter a value in ng/L to convert it to parts per trillion (ppt). For water-like solutions, the values are numerically the same.

This converter assumes the liquid density is close to 1 kg/L, so 1 ng/L ≈ 1 ppt.

ng/L to ppt Formula

The following practical relationship is used to convert nanograms per liter (ng/L) to parts per trillion (ppt) for water and other dilute aqueous solutions.

ppt ≈ ng/L

This approximation works because 1 liter of water has a mass of about 1 kilogram. Therefore, 1 nanogram in 1 liter corresponds to a mass fraction of about 10-12, which is 1 part per trillion.

Variables:

  • ppt is the concentration in parts per trillion
  • ng/L is the concentration in nanograms per liter
  • The relationship assumes a water-like density near 1 kg/L

To convert ng/L to ppt, use the same numeric value when the sample is water or a similar dilute aqueous liquid.

What is ng/L to ppt Conversion?

Converting ng/L to ppt is a way of expressing extremely small concentrations in a different but closely related format. Nanograms per liter is a mass-per-volume unit, while parts per trillion is a ratio-based concentration unit. In environmental testing, water quality reporting, and trace contaminant analysis, these two units are often treated as numerically equivalent because water has a density very close to 1 kilogram per liter.

That means a reading of 5 ng/L is approximately 5 ppt, 10 ng/L is approximately 10 ppt, and 50 ng/L is approximately 50 ppt, provided the sample behaves like water.

How to Convert ng/L to ppt?

The following steps outline how to convert ng/L to ppt.


  1. First, determine the concentration in nanograms per liter (ng/L).
  2. Next, confirm that the sample is water or another dilute aqueous solution with density close to 1 kg/L.
  3. Finally, use the relationship ppt ≈ ng/L to find the equivalent value in parts per trillion.
  4. After inserting the value, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem:

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Concentration = 10 ng/L

Sample Type = Drinking Water

Result = 10 ppt

ng/L to ppt Conversion Table

The table below lists sample conversions using the approximation ppt ≈ ng/L for water and water-like solutions.

Concentration (ng/L) Assumed Medium Approximate Value in ppt
1 ng/L Water at 1.00 kg/L 1 ppt
5 ng/L Drinking water 5 ppt
10 ng/L Surface water 10 ppt
25 ng/L Groundwater 25 ppt
50 ng/L Seawater (approximate) 50 ppt
100 ng/L Other dilute aqueous sample 100 ppt

Environmental reports, laboratory analyses, and regulatory guidelines may use either ng/L or ppt when discussing trace contaminant levels. For water-based samples, understanding that these units are effectively interchangeable makes it easier to compare data across reports and standards.