Enter the current amount (after dilution) and the dilution fraction (the fraction of the original remaining after dilution; e.g., 0.65 means 65% remains) into the Reverse Dilution Calculator. The calculator will evaluate and display the original amount (before dilution). 

Reverse Dilution Calculator

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Enter any 2 values to calculate the missing one.


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Reverse Dilution Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the original amount (reverse dilution result). 

RD = CA / DF
  • Where RD is the original amount/concentration (before dilution)
  • CA is the current amount/concentration (after dilution) 
  • DF is the dilution fraction (remaining fraction), defined as DF = CA / RD (typically between 0 and 1 for a dilution) 

To calculate the reverse dilution (original amount), divide the current amount by the dilution fraction.

Note: Some sources define “dilution factor” as a fold-dilution value F = (final volume) / (aliquot volume), which is usually > 1. If you have that definition, then DF (this page) = 1 / F and RD = CA × F.

How to Calculate Reverse Dilution?

The following example problems outline how to calculate Reverse Dilution.

Example Problem #1:

  1. First, determine the current amount.
    • The current amount is given as: 400.
  2. Next, determine the dilution fraction.
    • The dilution fraction is provided as: 0.65.
  3. Finally, calculate the Reverse Dilution using the equation above: 

RD = CA / DF

The values given above are inserted into the equation below and the solution is calculated:

RD = 400 / 0.65 = 615.385


Example Problem #2: 

For this problem, the variables required are provided below:

current amount = 300

dilution fraction = 0.75

Test your knowledge using the equation and check your answer with the calculator above.

RD = CA / DF = ?