Convert watts to torque in N·m from power and rpm, or find power in watts from torque, or speed from both, using P = T × ω for a rotating shaft.

Shaft power and speed must describe the same operating point.

Optional settings

Calculator Functions

FunctionWhat it doesWhat it requires
Torque from power and speedFinds the torque a shaft delivers at a given power and speedRequires the mechanical shaft power and the rotational speed
Power from torque and speedFinds the mechanical power a shaft transmitsRequires the torque and the rotational speed
Speed from power and torqueFinds how fast a shaft turns for a given power and torqueRequires the mechanical shaft power and the torque

Power can be entered in W, kW or mechanical hp, speed in rpm or rad/s, and torque in N·m or lbf·ft. A torque result is also shown in lbf·ft and lbf·in, a power result in kW and hp, and a speed result in rad/s.

Watts to Torque Formulas

T = P ÷ ω
TTorque (N·m)
PMechanical shaft power (W)
ωAngular speed (rad/s), equal to 2π × rpm ÷ 60

Watts do not convert to newton meters on their own, because the same power can be a small torque at high speed or a large torque at low speed. With the speed in rpm the formula becomes T = 9.5493 × P ÷ rpm. A shaft delivering 1,000 W at 1,000 rpm carries 9.549 N·m, which is 7.043 lbf·ft. The unit factors are 1 mechanical hp = 745.6999 W and 1 lbf·ft = 1.355818 N·m [1].

Torque from power and speed

A 250 W motor output at 3,000 rpm is 250 ÷ (3,000 × 2π ÷ 60) = 250 ÷ 314.16 = 0.796 N·m. The speed has to be above zero, because power divided by zero speed has no answer.

Power from torque and speed

P = T × ω

A torque of 10 N·m at 1,500 rpm is 10 × 157.08 = 1,570.8 W, or 2.1065 hp.

Speed from power and torque

ω = P ÷ T

A shaft that transmits 1,000 W at 5 N·m turns at 1,000 ÷ 5 = 200 rad/s, which is 1,909.9 rpm.

Watts to N·m at Common Speeds

Speed (rpm)N·m per 1,000 Wlbf·ft per 1,000 W
60159.155117.387
10095.49370.432
50019.09914.086
1,0009.5497.043
1,5006.3664.695
1,8005.3053.913
3,0003.1832.348
3,6002.6531.956
6,0001.5921.174

Torque scales in step with power at a fixed speed, so 250 W at 1,000 rpm is a quarter of the 1,000 W row: 2.387 N·m.

Limits of This Estimate

  • The power is mechanical power at the shaft. The electrical watts drawn by a motor are higher, and its efficiency is needed to get from one to the other.
  • Power, torque and speed must describe the same operating point. A motor’s rated watts and its no-load speed do not belong together.
  • The result is not a stall or starting torque. At zero speed the shaft transmits no power whatever the torque.

Sources

  1. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Guide to the SI (Special Publication 811), Appendix B.8: conversion factors for horsepower, pound-force foot and revolutions per minute