Calculate material length from weight, weight from length, or weight per length for wire, round bar, pipe, tube, and flat stock using density and dimensions.

Required: total weight and weight per length.

Weight to Length Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the Weight to Length. 

L = W / 9.81 / D / A
  • Where L is the Weight to Length (m)
  • W is the total weight (N) 
  • D is the density (kg/m^3) 
  • A is the cross-sectional area (m^2) 

To calculate the length from weight, divide the weight by 9.81, the density, and the cross-sectional area.

Weight to Length Conversion Table (Steel, ρ = 7850 kg/m³; A = 1.000 in²; g = 9.81 m/s²)
Weight (N) Length (m) Length (ft)
100.2010.660
250.5031.651
501.0063.301
751.5094.952
1002.0126.602
1503.0199.903
2004.02513.204
2505.03116.506
3006.03719.807
4008.04926.409
50010.06233.011
75015.09349.517
100020.12466.022
150030.18599.033
200040.247132.045
250050.309165.056
300060.371198.067
400080.494264.089
5000100.618330.112
10000201.236660.223
* Rounded to 3 decimals. Assumptions: steel (ρ = 7850 kg/m³), cross-sectional area A = 1.000 in² = 0.00064516 m², gravity g = 9.81 m/s². Formula: L = W / (ρ·g·A). Under these assumptions: ρ·g·A ≈ 49.683 N/m, so 1 N ≈ 0.020124 m ≈ 0.066022 ft.

How to Calculate Weight to Length?

The following two example problems outline the steps and information needed to calculate the Weight to Length.

Example Problem #1

  1. First, determine the total weight (N).
    • The total weight (N) is calculated to be : 500.
  2. Next, determine the density (kg/m^3).
    • The density (kg/m^3) is measured to be: 3.
  3. Next, determine the cross-sectional area (m^2).
    • The cross-sectional area (m^2) is found to be: 5.
  4. Finally, calculate the Weight to Length using the formula above: 

L = W/9.81/D/A

The values provided above are inserted into the equation below and computed.

L = 500/9.81/3/5 = 3.397 (m)


Example Problem #2

The variables required for this problem are provided below:

total weight (N) = 600

density (kg/m^3) = 4

cross-sectional area (m^2) = 8

Test your knowledge using the equation and check your answer with the calculator.

L = W/9.81/D/A = (m)