Enter the ball speed, swing speed, and efficiency into the calculator to determine the missing variable.

Ball Speed To Swing Speed Calculator

Enter any 2 values to calculate the missing variable


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Ball Speed to Swing Speed Formula

The following formula is used to calculate the ball speed, swing speed, or efficiency based on the other two variables.

BS = SS \times \frac{E}{100}

Variables:

  • BS is the ball speed (e.g., mph, km/h, or m/s)
  • SS is the swing speed (e.g., mph, km/h, or m/s)
  • E is the efficiency as a percentage (e.g., 150% corresponds to a smash factor of 1.50)

To calculate the ball speed, multiply the swing speed by (efficiency/100). To find the swing speed, divide the ball speed by (efficiency/100). To determine the efficiency, divide the ball speed by the swing speed and multiply by 100.

Ball Speed to Swing Speed Conversion Table (Assumes Efficiency = 150% / Smash Factor = 1.50)
Ball Speed (mph) Swing Speed (mph) Swing Speed (km/h) Swing Speed (m/s)
6040.00064.37417.882
7046.66775.10320.862
8053.33385.83223.842
8556.66791.19625.332
9060.00096.56126.822
9563.333101.92528.313
10066.667107.29029.803
10570.000112.65431.293
11073.333118.01932.783
11576.667123.38334.273
12080.000128.74835.763
12583.333134.11237.253
13086.667139.47638.743
13590.000144.84140.234
14093.333150.20541.724
150100.000160.93444.704
160106.667171.66347.684
170113.333182.39250.175
180120.000193.12153.645
200133.333214.57959.605
*Assumes efficiency = 150% (smash factor = 1.50). Formula: Swing Speed = Ball Speed ÷ (Efficiency/100). Conversions: 1 mph = 1.609344 km/h = 0.44704 m/s.

What is Ball Speed to Swing Speed?

Ball speed to swing speed is a measure of impact efficiency, commonly expressed as the ratio of ball speed to swing speed (often called smash factor). It is used in sports like golf (ball speed ÷ clubhead speed) and baseball (exit velocity ÷ bat speed) to describe how effectively speed is transferred at impact. This value is often shown as a decimal (e.g., 1.50) or as a percentage (e.g., 150%), and values above 100% can be normal.

How to Calculate Ball Speed to Swing Speed?

The following steps outline how to calculate the ball speed, swing speed, or efficiency.


  1. First, determine the ball speed (BS).
  2. Next, determine the swing speed (SS).
  3. Next, determine the efficiency (E).
  4. Finally, calculate the missing variable using the formula BS = SS × (E/100).
  5. After inserting the values and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

Ball Speed (BS) = 150 mph

Swing Speed (SS) = 100 mph

Efficiency (E) = 150%