Calculate powers, roots, solve for exponent or base, and convert decimal numbers to scientific notation with this exponent calculator.
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Exponents Formula
The following formula is used to calculate an exponent.
- Where X and Y are variables
- n is the exponent
Exponent Definition
In Xn = Y, X is the base and n is the exponent. A positive integer exponent indicates repeated multiplication: 22 = 2 × 2 = 4 and 34 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 81. Negative exponents give reciprocals, while fractional exponents relate to roots on their real-number domains.
How to calculate an exponent?
The following example is similar to the ones described in the section above. This example will follow the calculation given the variable x and exponent n.
- The first step is to determine the values of both X and n. In this case, we will assume x=5 and n=3.
- The next step is to set up the factor equation to solve for Y. This equation should look like the following: 53 = Y.
- The final step is to multiply 5 by itself 3 times, so 5*5*5 = 125.
This next example will show you how to calculate the exponent given the original variable X and the final value Y.
- In this example let’s assume X = 8 and Y = 64.
- The first step is to understand that a logarithm is the inverse of an exponent. Therefore, the exponent can be calculated using the log of Y with a base of X.
- Finally solve n = ln(64) / ln(8) = 2. This logarithmic inverse requires X > 0, X ≠ 1 and Y > 0.
FAQ
An exponent is the power to which a base is raised. For a positive integer power, it counts the factors of the base in repeated multiplication.

