Select the value to solve for, then enter the two requested values. Use net sales and gross profit or COGS for the same accounting period and currency.

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Use amounts for the same accounting period and currency.

Gross Profit Rate Formula

The following formula is used to calculate a gross profit rate.

GPR = (GP) / (S) × 100
  • Where GPR is the gross profit rate (%)
  • GP is the gross profit ($)
  • S is the total net sales ($)

To calculate a gross profit rate, divide the gross profit by the total net sales, then multiply by 100.

Gross Profit Rate Definition

A gross profit rate is a measure of the ratio of gross profit to total net sales displayed as a percentage.

Gross Profit Rate Example

How to calculate gross profit ratio?

  1. First, determine the gross profit.

    Calculate or measure the total gross profit of the business being analyzed.

  2. Next, determine the total net sales.

    Determine the total net sales during the same time period.

  3. Finally, calculate the gross profit rate.

    Plug the values from steps 1 and 2 into the calculator to determine the gross profit rate (%).

FAQ

What is a gross profit rate?

A gross profit rate, also known as gross profit ratio, is the ratio of total gross profit to total net sales (revenue), expressed as a percentage.

What is gross profit?

Gross profit is net sales minus cost of goods sold (COGS), before operating expenses, interest, and taxes.