Enter the total pressure and the specific gravity of the fluid into the calculator to convert the pressure to head. This calculator can also convert head to pressure.
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| Calculator Operations | Required Inputs |
|---|---|
| Convert Head and Specific Gravity to Pressure | Head, Specific Gravity |
| Convert Pressure and Specific Gravity to Head | Pressure, Specific Gravity |
| Convert Pressure and Head to Specific Gravity | Pressure, Head |
Pressure to Head Formula
The following formula is used to convert a pressure to head.
h = p / .433*SG
- Where h is the head (ft)
- p is the pressure (psi)
- SG is the specific gravity of the fluid.
To calculate head from pressure, divide the pressure by .433 then multiply by the specific gravity.
| Pressure (PSI) | Head (ft H₂O) |
|---|---|
| 1/16 | 0.144 |
| ⅛ | 0.289 |
| 1/6 | 0.385 |
| ¼ | 0.577 |
| ⅓ | 0.770 |
| ⅜ | 0.866 |
| ½ | 1.155 |
| ⅝ | 1.443 |
| ⅔ | 1.540 |
| ¾ | 1.732 |
| ⅞ | 2.021 |
| 1 | 2.309 |
| 1¼ | 2.887 |
| 1⅓ | 3.079 |
| 1½ | 3.464 |
| 1¾ | 4.042 |
| 2 | 4.619 |
| 2½ | 5.774 |
| 3 | 6.928 |
| 4 | 9.238 |
| * Rounded to 3 decimals. Assumes water (SG = 1.00). Using calculator factor: 1 ft ≈ 0.433 psi, so 1 psi ≈ 2.309 ft of head. | |
Pressure to Head Definition
Converting pressure into a head is done through the division of the pressure of the specific gravity of the fluid.
Pressure to Head Example
How to convert pressure to head?
- First, determine the pressure.
Measure the total pressure in PSI.
- Next, determine the specific gravity.
Calculate or measure the specific gravity of the fluid.
- Finally, calculate the head.
Calculate the head in feet using the equation above.
FAQ
A head is defined as the total height of a liquid column that exerts a certain pressure on the base of the liquid container by the fluid.

