Calculate screw conveyor flow rate in kg/hr or lb/hr from diameter, shaft diameter, pitch, RPM, fill factor, density, and inclination.

Screw Conveyor Flow Rate Calculator

Enter all values to calculate the flow rate

Screw Conveyor Flow Rate Formula

The screw conveyor flow rate calculator uses the net screw area, pitch, speed, fill factor, bulk density, and inclination factor to estimate mass flow rate.

m₍kg / hr) = 60π 4(D² - dₛ²)SNa C
m₍lb / hr) = m₍kg / hr) × 2.20462
  • \(\dot{m}_{kg/hr}\) = mass flow rate in kilograms per hour
  • \(\dot{m}_{lb/hr}\) = mass flow rate in pounds per hour
  • \(D\) = screw outside diameter, converted to meters
  • \(d_s\) = shaft diameter, converted to meters
  • \(S\) = screw pitch, converted to meters
  • \(N\) = screw speed in revolutions per minute
  • \(a\) = fill factor or loading ratio, from 0 to 1
  • \(\rho\) = bulk density, converted to kg/m³
  • \(C\) = inclination factor, from 0 to 1

The term \((D^2-d_s^2)\) removes the shaft area from the screw cross section. The pitch and RPM determine how much material is advanced per minute. The fill factor reduces the theoretical full-volume capacity to the actual loaded portion of the screw. Bulk density converts volume flow into mass flow. The inclination factor reduces capacity for upward conveying. A value of 1.0 is typically used for a horizontal conveyor.

Typical Fill and Inclination Factors

Use values that match the material and conveyor layout when available. The ranges below are common starting points for estimates.

Material behavior Typical fill factor Notes
Free-flowing, non-abrasive material 0.30 to 0.45 Often used for grains, pellets, and similar materials
Moderately flowing bulk solids 0.20 to 0.35 Good starting range for many powders and granules
Abrasive, sluggish, or irregular material 0.10 to 0.25 Lower loading helps reduce overload and wear

Conveyor angle Typical inclination factor Capacity effect
Horizontal 1.00 No inclination reduction
Slight incline 0.85 to 0.95 Small capacity reduction
Moderate incline 0.65 to 0.85 Noticeable reduction
Steep incline 0.35 to 0.65 Large reduction, material behavior becomes more important

Example Calculations

Example 1: Horizontal conveyor in metric units

Given:

  • Screw diameter: 0.30 m
  • Shaft diameter: 0.05 m
  • Pitch: 0.30 m
  • Speed: 60 RPM
  • Fill factor: 0.30
  • Bulk density: 800 kg/m³
  • Inclination factor: 1.00

Calculation:

m = 60π 4(0.30² - 0.05²)(0.30)(60)(0.30)(800)(1.00)

The estimated flow rate is 17,816.8 kg/hr.

Example 2: Imperial inputs with lb/hr output

Given:

  • Screw diameter: 12 in
  • Shaft diameter: 2 in
  • Pitch: 12 in
  • Speed: 45 RPM
  • Fill factor: 0.25
  • Bulk density: 50 lb/ft³
  • Inclination factor: 0.80

After unit conversion, the estimated mass flow is about 9,350.6 kg/hr, which is about 20,614.4 lb/hr.

FAQ

What fill factor should you use?

Use the actual loading ratio if you know it. If you are estimating, choose a lower fill factor for abrasive, sticky, sluggish, or irregular materials. Choose a higher fill factor only for free-flowing materials and conveyors designed to carry that loading safely. The calculator limits this value to 0 through 1 because it represents the fraction of the screw cross section filled with material.

Why does shaft diameter reduce the flow rate?

The shaft occupies part of the screw cross section, so that area cannot carry material. The calculator accounts for this by using \(D^2-d_s^2\). A larger shaft leaves less open conveying area and lowers the calculated capacity.

Is the result exact for every material?

No. The result is an estimate based on geometry, speed, loading, density, and inclination. Real flow can change because of material slip, particle size, moisture, aeration, screw clearance, inlet conditions, and discharge restrictions. For design work, compare the result with manufacturer data and material test data when possible.