Select exit velocity, actual flow rate, or internal diameter for a target velocity, then enter the two displayed quantities for a circular stack.

Use actual volumetric flow at the stack exit conditions and internal diameter. This geometry calculation does not establish safe exhaust design.

Stack Exit Velocity Formula

The following two example problems outline the steps and information needed to calculate the Stack Exit Velocity.

SEV = VFR / (pi ร— Dยฒ / 4)

Variables:

  • SEV is the Stack Exit Velocity (ft/min)
  • VFR is the stack volumetric flow rate (ft^3/min) 
  • D is the stack diameter (ft) 

To calculate the average exit velocity, divide actual volumetric flow at the exit temperature and pressure by the internal circular area. Standard-condition flow requires conversion before use; this geometry calculation does not verify exhaust design or a universal acceptable velocity range.

How to Calculate Stack Exit Velocity?

The following steps outline how to calculate the Stack Exit Velocity.


  1. First, determine the stack volumetric flow rate (ft^3/min). 
  2. Next, determine the stack diameter (ft). 
  3. Next, gather the formula from above: SEV = VFR / (pi*D^2/4).
  4. Finally, calculate the Stack Exit Velocity.
  5. After inserting the variables and calculating the result, check your answer with the calculator above.

Example Problem : 

Use the following variables as an example problem to test your knowledge.

stack volumetric flow rate (ft^3/min) = 300

stack diameter (ft) = 4

SEV = VFR / (pi*D^2/4) = ?