Calculate strength-to-weight ratio for lifting (lifted mass ÷ body mass), materials (strength ÷ density) or components (rated load ÷ weight).
The lifting modes use lifted mass divided by body mass, as in the formula and examples below. They can also solve for lifted mass or body mass from a selected ratio.
The engineering alternatives use different definitions: material specific strength is strength stress divided by density, reported in kJ/kg; a component ratio is rated force divided by its self-weight (mass × 9.80665 m/s²), and is unitless. The self-weight length equivalent assumes an idealized uniform tensile member when interpreted as breaking length. These comparisons are not allowable-load calculations or design safety factors. Optional benchmarks compare the selected ratio basis (kJ/kg for material, unitless for lifting or components), including in reverse solves.
Strength-to-Weight Ratio Formula
The following formula is used to calculate the Strength-to-Weight Ratio.
- Where SWR is the strength-to-weight ratio (unitless, e.g., kg/kg or lb/lb)
- S is the weight lifted (mass) (kg, g, or lb)
- W is the body weight (mass) (kg, g, or lb)
To calculate a strength-to-weight ratio, divide the weight lifted by body weight (use the same unit for both, or let the calculator convert).
How to Calculate Strength-to-Weight Ratio?
The following example problems outline how to calculate Strength-to-Weight Ratio.
Example Problem #1:
- First, determine the weight lifted (use any mass unit).
- The weight lifted is given as 400 lb.
- Next, determine your body weight (use the same mass unit).
- Your body weight is provided as 300 lb.
- Finally, calculate the Strength-to-Weight Ratio using the equation above:
SWR = S / W
The values given above are inserted into the equation below and the solution is calculated:
SWR = 400 / 300 = 1.33 (unitless, i.e., 1.33× bodyweight)
Example Problem #2:
For this problem, the variables required are provided below:
weight lifted = 300 lb
body weight = 100 lb
Test your knowledge using the equation and check your answer with the calculator above.
SWR = S / W = ?
