Convert cubic yards to tons for gravel, sand, dirt, stone or concrete using typical densities, or convert tons back to cubic yards.
- All Unit Converters
- Cubic Feet to Tons Calculator
- Specific Gravity to Density Calculator
- Bulk Density Calculator
- Area to Tons Calculator
- Square Feet to Tons Calculator
Yard to Tons Formula
The following formula is used to convert yards to tons.
T = CY × D
- Where T is the total tons
- CY is the cubic yards
- D is the bulk density in short tons per cubic yard; obtain a value for the actual material from its supplier.
To calculate tons from cubic yards, multiply the cubic yardage by the material density in tons per cubic yard.
| Cubic Yards (yd³) | Short Tons (US) | Metric Tons (t) |
|---|---|---|
| 1/16 | 0.094 | 0.085 |
| ⅛ | 0.188 | 0.170 |
| 1/6 | 0.250 | 0.227 |
| ¼ | 0.375 | 0.340 |
| ⅓ | 0.500 | 0.454 |
| ⅜ | 0.563 | 0.510 |
| ½ | 0.750 | 0.680 |
| ⅝ | 0.938 | 0.850 |
| ⅔ | 1.000 | 0.907 |
| ¾ | 1.125 | 1.021 |
| ⅞ | 1.313 | 1.191 |
| 1 | 1.500 | 1.361 |
| 1¼ | 1.875 | 1.701 |
| 1⅓ | 2.000 | 1.814 |
| 1½ | 2.250 | 2.041 |
| 1¾ | 2.625 | 2.381 |
| 2 | 3.000 | 2.722 |
| 2½ | 3.750 | 3.402 |
| 3 | 4.500 | 4.082 |
| 4 | 6.000 | 5.443 |
| * Rounded to 3 decimals. Assumes ρ = 1.50 short tons per cubic yard (an example assumption, not a universal material density). Equivalents: 1 yd³ ≈ 1.50 short tons ≈ 1.361 metric tons. | ||
Yards to Tons Definition
Yards to tons are used to define the conversion of the cubic yards of material to the tons of weight of the material using its density.
Yards to Tons Example
How to convert yards to tons?
- First, determine the total volume.
Calculate or measure the total cubic yards of material.
- Next, determine the density.
Calculate the density of the material in tons per cubic yard.
- Finally, calculate the total number of tons.
Calculate the total weight using the equation above.
FAQ
What is a ton?
A US short ton is a unit of mass equal to 2,000 pounds (907.18474 kg). A metric tonne is 1,000 kg.

