Choose an axial-stress comparison using confirmed tensile yield strength, a required-strength calculation, or a conversion of an unverified legacy material example.

Uniform axial tension only. This comparison excludes bending, stress concentrations, fatigue, buckling, temperature effects and design-code requirements; it cannot certify a safe design.

Use the applicable material certificate or test value for its grade, condition and temperature.

Yield Strength Formula

The following formula gives the required yield strength for an entered design stress and factor against yielding:

Ys = fs ร— Ds
  • Where Ys is the required yield strength
  • fs is the safety factor
  • Ds is the design stress

To calculate required yield strength, multiply the required factor against yielding by the design stress.

This result is a design requirement, not a measured material property. Actual yield or proof strength requires an applicable test or material certificate.

Yield Strength Definition

Yield strength is defined as the maximum amount of stress a material can take without causing permanent deformation.

Yield Strength Example

How to calculate a required yield strength?

  1. First, determine the required factor.

    Determine the factor against yielding required by the applicable design criteria.

  2. Next, determine the design stress.

    Determine the maximum design stress.

  3. Finally, calculate the required yield strength.

    Select Required yield strength and Calculate using the design stress and required factor.


FAQ

What is a yield strength?

Yield strength is a stress associated with the onset of yielding, or a specified proof-stress criterion such as 0.2% offset. It is not a force.

What is a design stress?

Design stress is the stress used for the stated design check. The axial mode here uses uniform tensile force divided by original cross-section area.

What is a safety factor?

For this yielding comparison, the factor is yield strength divided by design stress. The required value depends on applicable design criteria; this calculator does not certify overall safety.