Calculate estimated back squat load from Bulgarian split squat external load, or reverse it, using a 2.2×–3.0× multiplier in kg or lb.
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Bulgarian Split Squat to Back Squat Estimation Formula
The formula below provides a rough estimate of a comparable Back Squat load (BS) from a Bulgarian Split Squat external load (BSS). Because unilateral-to-bilateral transfer varies a lot between lifters, a range is more appropriate than a single fixed “equivalence.”
BS \approx BSS \times M,\quad M \approx 2.2\text{ to }3.0Variables:
- BS is the Back Squat load
- BSS is the Bulgarian Split Squat total external load (barbell + plates, or both dumbbells combined; not bodyweight)
- M is the multiplier (a rough assumption; commonly a mid-point like 2.6× is used)
To estimate Back Squat load, multiply your BSS external load by a multiplier M (often treated as ~2.2–3.0). To estimate BSS from a known Back Squat load, divide the Back Squat load by M.
| Bulgarian Split Squat External Load (kg) | Estimated Back Squat Load (kg) |
|---|---|
| 10 | 25 |
| 12.5 | 32.5 |
| 15 | 40 |
| 17.5 | 45 |
| 20 | 52.5 |
| 22.5 | 57.5 |
| 25 | 65 |
| 27.5 | 72.5 |
| 30 | 77.5 |
| 32.5 | 85 |
| 35 | 90 |
| 37.5 | 97.5 |
| 40 | 105 |
| 45 | 117.5 |
| 50 | 130 |
| 55 | 142.5 |
| 60 | 155 |
| 70 | 182.5 |
| 80 | 207.5 |
| 90 | 235 |
| Illustrative mid-point estimate using 2.6×. Individual results can vary; use the calculator’s range (2.2×–3.0×) for a broader estimate. | |
How to Calculate Your Estimate
Follow these simple steps:
- Determine the total external load you use for Bulgarian Split Squats (barbell + plates, or both dumbbells combined) or your Back Squat load.
- Pick an assumption multiplier (M). A common rough range is about 2.2×–3.0× (mid-point ~2.6×).
- If starting from Bulgarian Split Squat load, estimate: Back Squat ≈ BSS × M.
- If starting from Back Squat load, estimate: BSS ≈ Back Squat ÷ M.
- Use the calculator above to compare a mid-point estimate and a range.
Example:
If your Bulgarian Split Squat external load is 50 kg (for example, 25 kg in each hand), then:
Estimated Back Squat range ≈ 50 × (2.2 to 3.0) = 110 to 150 kg (mid-point using 2.6× is 130 kg)
